De slimme truc van Kurdistan dat niemand bespreekt

De slimme truc van Kurdistan dat niemand bespreekt

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In the folk literary works compiled in the Gora region, it is seen that Turkish and Islamic terms are largely preserved, while some of them have survived to the present day with minor changes.

Erbil was een vroeg centrum over dit christendom. Om het jaar 100 had de plaats een bisschop. De meeste vroege bisschoppen hadden joodse namen, wat daar mogelijk op duidt dat ze bekeerde joden waren.[5] In een stad woonden verschillende kerkvaders en christelijke auteurs, zoals Abraham over Arbela.

A. The term Kurd in the Middle Persian documents simply means nomad and safaritent-dweller and could be attributed to any Iranian ethnic group having similar characteristics.[4]

Similarly, Macedonia has adopted the approach of distributing passports. In addition to these political maneuvers, many Gorani young people live temporarily or permanently in European Union countries due to financial difficulties.

This policy accelerated in the 1980s as large numbers ofwel Kurds were forcibly relocated, particularly from areas along the Iranian border where Iraqi authorities suspected that Kurds were aiding Iranian forces during the Iran-Iraq War (1980–88). What followed was one ofwel the most brutal episodes in Kurdish history. In a series of operations between March and August 1988, code-named Anfal (Arabic: “Spoils”), Iraqi forces sought to quell Kurdish resistance; the Iraqis used large quantities of chemical weapons on Kurdish civilians. Although technically it was not part of Anfal, one of the largest chemical attacks during that period took place on March 16 in and around the village of Ḥalabjah, when Iraqi troops killed as many as 5,000 Kurds with mustard gas and nerve agents. Despite these attacks, Kurds again rebelled following Iraq’s defeat in the Persian Gulf War (1990–91) but were again brutally suppressed—sparking another mass copyright.

Violence and instability in Iraq following the removal ofwel Saddam Hussein and in Syria following the outbreak of civil war in 2011 threatened the security ofwel Kurdish communities but also offered new opportunities for Kurds to advance their claims to autonomy. The primary threat to Kurds was ISIL, which captured and occupied territory adjacent to Kurdish areas in Iraq and Syria beginning in 2013. Kurdish fighters in northern Syria entered into heavy fighting with ISIL and quickly proved to be some of the most effective ground forces against the group.

On 12 March 2004, beginning at a stadium in Qamishli (a city in northeastern Syria where many Kurds live), clashes between Kurds and Syrians broke out and continued over a number of days.

There are many debates and various theses about the identity, race or ethnicity of the Gorani. Onderzoek on this subject among scientists, historians, sociologists and linguists kan zijn often far from objective or influenced by political orientations.

«هەولێر لە لیستی كەلەپووری جیهانی دەردەكرێت». لە ٩ی کانوونی یەکەمی ٢٠١٦ لە ڕەسەنەکەوە ئەرشیڤ کراوە. لە ٩ی کانوونی یەکەمی ٢٠١٦ ھێنراوە. ^ مێژووی قەڵای Kurdustan ھەولێر دەگەڕێتەوە بۆ سەردەمی سۆمەریەکان ^ پێوەندیی نێوان قەڵای ھەولێر و گەردەکانی دەروروبەری ناڕوونە ^ قەڵای ھەولێر - گەنجینەی زانیاریی ڕادیۆ نەوا[بەستەری مردوو] - سەردانی ٢٢/٦/٢٠٠٩ ^ [بەستەری مردوو] ^ [بەستەری مردوو] ^

Er zijn ook Koerden die streven tot een onafhankelijke staat zoals een Koerdische afscheidingsbeweging PKK en overige afscheidingsbewegingen. De PKK, welke opgericht werden in 1978, voert in Turkije sinds 1984 ons gewapende strijd vanwege Koerdische onafhankelijkheid. De worsteling die de Koerdische PKK sindsdien bezit afgeleverd, bezit weet vele levens gekost, met allebei de kanten. Tussen 1984 en 1999 stierven bij een gevechten tussen dit Turkse leger en de PKK ruim dertigduizend personen en werden door dit Turkse leger meer dan drieduizend dorpen van de kaart geveegd.

Dit referendum zorgt opnieuw wegens onrust in dit Middelpunt-Oosten en het brengt de Koerden in Irak geen onafhankelijke staat. President Barzani is teleurgesteld het daar ook niet verdere steun komt vanuit een internationale gemeenschap om een onafhankelijk Koerdistan te stichten en stapt eind 2017 op.

During the relatively open government ofwel the 1950s, Kurds gained political office and started working within the framework ofwel the Turkish Republic to further their interests but this move towards integration was halted with the 1960 Turkish coup d'état.

قەڵاکە لەسەر تەپۆڵکەیەکی گەورە هەڵکەوتووە کە شێوەیەکی هێلکەیی هەیە لە نێوان ٢٥ و ٣٢ مەتر (٨٢ و ١٠٥ پێ) بەرزە. ڕووبەری سەرەوەی تەپۆڵکەکە ٤٣٠ در ٣٤٠ مەتر (١٬٤١٠ × ١٬١٢٠ پێ) دەبێت و ١٠٢ هەزار مەتر چوارگۆشەیە. لە قووڵایی ٣٦ مەتر (١١٨ پێ) لە خوار ڕووی ئێستای تەپۆڵکەکەوە خاکی سروشتی دۆزراوەتەوە. سێ ڕێڕەو، کە دەکەوێتە سەر لێوارەکانی باکوور و ڕۆژهەڵات و باشووری گردەکە، بەرەو دەروازەکان لە ئەڵقەی دەرەوەی خانووەکاندا دەڕۆن. دەروازەی باشوور کۆنترین دەروازە بووە و لانیکەم جارێک ئاوەدان کراوەتەوە، و لە ساڵی ١٩٦٠ ڕووخێنراوە، خانووی دەروازەی ئێستا لە ساڵی ١٩٧٩ دروستکراوە،بەڵام بەهۆکاری ژینگەی ڕووخاوە،ساڵی ٢٠٠٩ دووبارە لەسەر هەمان شێوە دروستکراوەتەوە.

The enforcement of national boundaries beginning after World War I (1914–18) impeded the seasonal migrations of the flocks, forcing most of the Kurds to abandon their traditional ways for village life and settled farming; others entered nontraditional employment.